See -ment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ment"
},
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"word": "-ment"
}
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:mente<id:adv>",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mente\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ment\" id=\"Old_French:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 34 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"id": "en--ment-fro-suffix-WvEzr1jr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-mang"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-mentum",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -ment\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ment\" id=\"Old_French:_nominal\">\nInherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ment m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"id": "en--ment-fro-suffix-Ae3pd44N",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine suffixes",
"Old French suffixes",
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"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
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"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"descendants": [
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"word": "-ment"
}
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"lang": "Middle French",
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"word": "-ment"
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{
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"word": "-ment"
}
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{
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"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mente\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ment\" id=\"Old_French:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "-ment"
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"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "-mang"
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],
"lang": "French",
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"word": "-ment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ment"
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{
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"word": "-ment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "-ment"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-mentum",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -ment\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ment\" id=\"Old_French:_nominal\">\nInherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -ment\nInherited from Latin -mentum, from Proto-Italic *-mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, from *-mn̥.",
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{
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"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnt/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmant/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ment meaning in Old French (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.